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#1 (permalink) |
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Administrator
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 77
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[Source: Autocar.co.uk] by: Peter Nunn
This is the first appearance of the rear-wheel-drive sports coupé that Toyota and Subaru have been co-developing behind closed doors in Japan. It will make its world debut at the Tokyo motor show on 21 October. In this unusual joint venture, Toyota and Subaru will each produce their own versions of the car, with sales kicking off in late 2011. Subaru will build all the cars at its Gunma factory in Japan and Subaru’s naturally aspirated 2.0-litre flat four will provide the power for both cars. This concept car, badged FT-86, is the Toyota version and is very similar to the proposed production car. The company will be relying on it to restore driver appeal to the Toyota line-up, something that’s been missing since the demise of the Celica and MR2. It’s also a car Toyota sees as rekindling the spirit of its one of its old 1980s stars: the similarly codenamed AE-86 Corolla GT, whose easily driftable rear-wheel-drive chassis and eager 1.6-litre twin-cam engine has made it an enduring hero in Japan. This is a project Toyota has wanted to do for some time now, in order to improve its image and increase its credibility with young Japanese drivers, who have become increasingly less interested in cars in recent years. But for a number of reasons, including the lack of a suitably sporty engine, Toyota’s money men kept it in limbo. Toyota also wants to keep the car affordable.A target price of ¥2 million (£14,000 at current rates) is the ideal, but with two years still to go until production that could yet change. A price of about £18k is more likely in the UK. The car’s styling is credited to Toyota’s ED2 studio in the south of France. The profile shows the clear influence of the FT-HS, Toyota’s 2007 hybrid show concept, with elements of the Nissan 370Z visible in the roofline. Toyota is keen to push the car’s driver appeal and what it terms ‘emotional performance’, describing the car as small, light and easy to control. At 4160mm long and 1760mm wide, it’s slightly shorter and narrower than an Audi TT, and at 1260mm high it’s also lower. Under the bonnet is the current Subaru 2.0-litre flat four, as used in the Impreza, but by the time the coupé goes into production it may use the next-generation boxer unit. The current engine produces 146bhp and 141lb ft of torque, but the new engine could go up to 160bhp, with lower CO2 emissions. A turbo would increase performance but would also increase the price. The Subaru engine has several advantages. It’s compact, light, smooth and nicely balanced. But more critical for Toyota is the structure of the unit, which allows engineers to keep the car’s centre of gravity low. The gearbox will be a conventional six-speed manual. Toyota says the coupé is based on “an all-new platform”, although there has been speculation that this will be a shortened Impreza chassis converted to rear-wheel drive. The FT-86 has struts at the front with rear double wishbones, as does the Impreza. Keeping the weight down will be crucial. Toyota was able to build this car’s antecedent, the Corolla GT coupé, to weigh 960kg, but this time it will be nearer 1200kg. The FT-86 officially seats four, but in reality it’s going to be a 2+2. The show car’s interior, decked out in grey, has some unusual touches, such as a big, oval instrument panel, with minor controls and unusually slim air vents mounted on the console and dashboard. Toyota won’t confirm that the final production car will look exactly like the FT-86, and things may change in the next couple of years. But the car is already at the running prototype stage, and if development goes according to plan it could be unveiled at the 2011 Tokyo motor show, with an on-sale date in 2012. |
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#3 (permalink) |
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Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 1
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#4 (permalink) |
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Junior Member
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Dental caries and periodontal sickness may be prevented by a prosperous tooth hygiene program. A superb dental hygiene plan ought to consist of the following:
1. Right regular tooth brushing methods. 2. Appropriate eating habits and good diet. 3. The use of fluoride h2o and other fluoride-containing substances like toothpastes and mouthwashes. 4. Regular visits to the dentist such as a thorough tooth check-up and prophylaxis. All these can supply optimum oral health, no cost from dentistry caries and periodontal sickness. A well balanced diet and the limited consumption of meals that contribute to dentistry decay are the initial actions to a successful dentist hygiene program. Our mouth is naturally inhabited by acid forming bacteria. These bacteria feed on starches and sugars. Acid is formed when bacteria act on starch or sugar. The acid formed causes enamel degradation, which will be the starting point of any dentist caries. For this reason, it is significant to minimize and if possible, prevent foods that are rich in sugar and starch. Examples of these foods are richly filled pastries, doughnuts and peanut butter. These foods are particularly harmful due to the fact these tend to stick in the tooth surfaces. Sweetened canned fruits with heavy syrup, citrus-flavored candies and sweetened fruit juices are also high in sugar content. Chewing gums, breath sweeteners and carbonated beverages are harmful not because they contain large amounts of sugar but since of the frequency with which they're ingested. Artificially sweetened meals, drinks and chewing gum are better choices. Regular brushing in the teeth making use of the suitable approaches may be the next step in following an excellent dentistry hygiene program. It truly is advised to brush the teeth two or three times a day but if you might be keen on keeping to a excellent dentist hygiene plan, it truly is constantly improved to brush after every single meal and after taking any foodstuff in between. A great brushing approach will remove the meals particles lodged in concerning the teeth and from the organic pits and fissures of the chewing surfaces of the teeth. This may also eliminate the plaque that sticks on the teeth surfaces. Removing the food particles will also stop foul breath or halitosis. Halitosis, even so, can also be caused by many other elements such as a badly decayed tooth, eating certain types of meals like garlic and onions and infections from the tonsils, sinuses or throat. Applying dentistry floss to take away meals particles trapped in concerning the teeth is also a very crucial part of a great dentist hygiene software. Dental floss can get rid of meal particles lodged in concerning the teeth that sometimes even a superb tooth brushing technique cannot accomplish. If you require help with any from the techniques listed above, please contact us at any time as we'd be happy to suggest a local Portland Dentist, or one more one closer to you. Often ill fitting, old and worn out dentistry appliances like dentures, orthodontic appliances and bridges could be the source of gum irritation. These dentist appliances must also be taken cared of in the similar way to organic teeth. All removable dental appliances really should be removed following each meal or snack and should be cleaned with a unique brush. Don't let meal particles accumulate in these appliances. Rinse the appliance with running water when it truly is impossible to clean it thoroughly using a brush to ensure that meals particles may be eliminated. Soak the appliance overnight once or twice a week in the option of sodium hypochlorite. This remedy helps take away stains on the tooth appliance. The use of fluoride drinking water is a different crucial factor in maintaining excellent dentistry hygiene. Most U.S. water systems today are already treated with fluoride. It has been observed that the use h2o treated with the perfect amount of fluoride can really help prevent dental caries. Fluoride is discovered to strengthen the enamel. Fluoride may also be topically applied on the teeth to children ages 13 and below. You will discover also toothpastes and mouthwashes offered from the marketplace currently that contains fluoride. The last step in sustaining beneficial oral hygiene could be the regular visits towards the dentist. This should begin around the age of 3. A visit on the dentist after every single six months is suggested. Your dentist will have all the knowledge on how you'll be able to sustain good oral hygiene. He or she will probably be capable to recommend to you any actions or procedures needed to keep and continue enjoying good dental wellness. |
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